Active Mass Damper

Quanser | Earthquake Engineering
Quanser | Structural Dynamics

Control vibrations in tall structures.

The Quanser Active Mass Damper (AMD) is a bench-scale model of a tall building equipped with an active damper. It is ideal for studying the dynamic response of tall structures to high winds, seismic ground effects, and other disturbances, and for investigating control techniques to actively dampen the deflection of structures.

The damper consists of a motorized linear cart instrumented with an encoder measuring the cart’s displacement. Additionally, the structure is instrumented to measure floor acceleration.

The Quanser Active Mass Damper is available in three different configurations: one-floor AMD, two-floor AMD with a single active cart, and two-floor AMD with two active carts. The structures can be mounted on the Quanser Shake Table I-40 (one-floor AMD) or Shake Table II (one- or two-floor AMD).

The Active Mass Damper (AMD) plant consists of a building-like structure with a controllable linear cart on the top. The cart is driven by a high-quality DC motor through a rack and pinion mechanism. The AMD frame is made of aluminum and is flexible along its facade. The top floor is instrumented with an accelerometer to measure the acceleration of the “roof” relative to the ground. The cart position is directly measured using an encoder. The encoder shaft meshes with the track via an additional pinion. Two masses can be attached to the cart to increase its inertia to absorb vibrations of the structure. The masses can be used individually, together or can be removed to assess the robustness of the controller and effects of variations in parameters.

Features

  • High-quality DC servo motor and gearbox
  • High-resolution optical encoders for precise cart position measurements
  • Variable cart load mass
  • Precise, stiff and heavy-duty machined components
  • Open architecture design, allowing users to design their own controller

Courseware

  • PV control
  • Pole location
  • State-space representation
  • Transfer function representation
  • State-feedback control
  • Control parameter tuning
  • Switching-mode control

Workstation Configuration

The following additional components are required to complete your workstation, and are available separately:

For Simulink

  • QUARC Essentials for MATLAB®/Simulink®
  • Quanser VoltPAQ-X1 linear voltage amplifier
  • One of the following DAQ devices:
    • Quanser Q2-USB
    • Quanser Q8-USB
    • Quanser QPIDe

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